Pakistan’s Fertility Rate Declines to 3.6: UN Report Highlights Socioeconomic Impact
- Abeera Marium Siddiqui
- February 3, 2025
- 5:25 pm
- 49
- Current Affairs

Pakistan’s fertility rate declines to 3.6, according to the UN World Fertility Report 2024. The report reveals that the country’s fertility rate has dropped from six births per woman in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024. This shift is part of a global trend. The world’s fertility rate has fallen from 4.8 births per woman in 1970 to 2.2 in 2024.
The Demographic Shift in Pakistan
The UN report states that 1.8 billion people live in 63 countries undergoing a demographic transition. These countries are expected to reach low fertility rates by 2054. Pakistan is among them. However, experts warn that without proper policies, this transition could create challenges.
The Need for Policy Changes
One major concern is adolescent birth rates. The UN urges stronger laws to protect young girls and women. It highlights three key actions:
- Banning child marriage to prevent early pregnancies.
- Improving access to reproductive healthcare for women.
- Raising awareness about family planning and women’s rights.
Economic and Social Impact
Pakistan’s fertility rate decline affects both the economy and society. A lower birth rate allows the government to invest more in healthcare, education, and jobs.
For young women, delaying childbirth means better education and career opportunities. This leads to financial independence and a higher quality of life.
A Global Perspective on Fertility Trends
The report states that women today have one child fewer than in 1990, when the global fertility rate was 3.3 births per woman. This decline is due to changing social norms, better contraception, and economic factors.
Many countries already face economic, social, and environmental challenges. The UN advises them to manage population growth with effective policies. A well-planned approach can create healthier, more productive societies and secure a better future for the next generation.